The Antim Sanskar, or last rites, is the final of the sixteen Vedic sacraments. It is a ceremony performed with utmost reverence to honor the departed soul and to provide comfort to the grieving family. The Arya Samaj vidhi for Antim Sanskar is simple, profound, and based entirely on Vedic principles, focusing on the soul's peaceful transition.
The Philosophy: Returning to the Five Elements
The core philosophy of the Vedic funeral rite is the return of the physical body to the 'Pancha Mahabhutas' (five great elements) from which it was made.
Agni (Fire): The cremation ritual offers the body to fire, symbolizing the release of the soul.
Jal (Water): The immersion of ashes in a holy river symbolizes the return of the body's fluids to the cosmic waters.
Vayu (Air): The life breath (Prana) merges back into the universal air.
Prithvi (Earth): The ashes and bones eventually merge with the earth.
Akash (Ether): The individual consciousness of the soul returns to the cosmic consciousness.
Step-by-Step Arya Samaj Antim Sanskar Vidhi
- At Home: The body is bathed, dressed in clean clothes, and 'ghee' is applied. Vedic mantras are chanted to create a peaceful atmosphere.
- Funeral Procession: The body is carried to the cremation ground with chants of 'Om' or 'Ram Naam Satya Hai'.
- At the Cremation Ground: A Havan is performed with specific mantras. The body is placed on the pyre.
- Mukhagni: The chief mourner (usually the eldest son) lights the pyre. This signifies the offering of the body to Agni.
- Post-Cremation: Rituals like 'Shanti Path' are held at home to pray for peace for the departed soul and to comfort the family.
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